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Energy Efficiency in Architecture and the Power of Daylight: Designing Healthy and Sustainable Living Spaces

Energy Efficiency in Architecture and the Power of Daylight: Designing Healthy and Sustainable Living Spaces

Energy Efficiency Week, celebrated globally in January's second week, has brought environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions to the forefront of our attention. Energy efficiency encompasses far more than reducing energy consumption—it's about creating buildings that provide healthy, comfortable spaces for their occupants. Today, sustainable architecture relies on innovative designs that maximize natural light and incorporate modern solutions like energy-efficient LED lighting.

Bringing daylight indoors saves energy while balancing users' biological rhythms, enhancing their health and productivity. The integration of energy efficiency and natural light in architecture reduces buildings' environmental impact and enhances quality of life.

Energy Efficiency Week: Forward-looking Solutions for More Efficient and Healthier Living Spaces

Energy Efficiency Week raises awareness about mindful consumption by highlighting sustainable design and efficient use of natural resources. The week provides a platform to showcase new energy-efficient technologies and methods while educating individuals and companies about eco-friendly alternatives. Architecture—an industry significantly responsible for resource depletion and environmental pollution—contributes to this awareness campaign through organized events and educational content.

A building's energy efficiency depends on multiple factors, including structural design, interior layout, material choices, and lighting systems. Sustainable design requires both environmentally friendly materials and energy-efficient systems, while ensuring natural resources are used wisely. When sunlight enters interior spaces efficiently, it reduces reliance on artificial lighting, cuts energy consumption, and creates a healthier environment. This is particularly important in offices, schools, hospitals, and homes, where maximizing natural daylight exposure significantly improves quality of life and efficiency.

Natural Light: A Critical Element for Health and Productivity

Photo: @Faruk Pinjo l Project: Biogena Salzburg Head Office l Product: durlum DIAMOND TUBE

Scientific studies have proven the impact of natural light on human health. The human body synchronizes its biological clock (circadian rhythm) with direct sunlight. When this rhythm functions properly, it provides essential benefits like improved sleep, increased energy levels, and enhanced mood. However, modern life often requires long periods indoors, limiting our exposure to direct sunlight and depriving us of these positive effects.

Integrating innovative designs that maximize natural indoor lighting provides significant economic, psychological, and biological benefits. Modern LED lighting and daylight systems minimize energy consumption through new technologies. These innovative solutions efficiently channel sunlight indoors while reducing both buildings' environmental impact and energy demands.

Human Centric Lighting: Innovative Solutions for Health, Comfort, and Sustainability

Human-centric lighting is the regulation of natural and artificial light in harmony with people's biological rhythms. This approach automatically adjusts light color and intensity according to natural light variations and seasonal differences. Dynamically adjusting light to the needs of the individual improves their mood, concentration levels, and overall well-being. Daylight levels are measured by sensors, ensuring optimal lighting conditions at all times. This increases energy efficiency and improves users' health, mood, concentration levels, and general well-being. By measuring daylight through sensors, the systems optimize lighting levels and provide users with a healthier environment. These innovative solutions can be adapted to architectural projects of different types and scales. Human-centric lighting promotes physical and mental well-being with the right use of light.

Photo, left: @Bartenbach l Photo, right: @Hermann Rupp l Product: durlum LIGHT PIPE

Investing in Human Health in Offices: Human-centric lighting in offices creates healthier working conditions while boosting productivity. Lighting systems aligned with employees' biological clocks help them work more comfortably and reduce issues like insomnia, fatigue, and depression. This creates an energized, focused, and safe work environment while helping businesses advance their sustainability goals.

Energy Savings with Smart and Efficient Control Systems: A well-designed lighting plan enhances human health while minimizing energy use. Through daylight sensors and motion detectors, buildings can monitor and adjust energy consumption in real time.

Photo: @durlum l Product: durlum dur-TRONIC M control system

Indoor light levels are adjusted based on available daylight, with increases made only when needed. durlum's innovative dur-TRONIC M control system merges DALI and DMX technologies to process sensor and button information directly, eliminating the need for a converter. As a pioneer in metal ceiling, lighting, and daylighting systems, durlum has aligned all its processes—from production to logistics—with energy efficiency and sustainability standards, delivering inspiring projects with energy-efficient lighting solutions.

All digitally controllable building components can be integrated into the system, allowing users to select pre-programmed scenarios or control settings individually through tablets or smartphones. These smart control systems help save energy while promoting environmental consciousness.

Daylight Systems: Creative Solutions for Sustainable Designs

The primary way to bring daylight into interior spaces is undoubtedly through the right decisions made during design. Design criteria such as the positioning of functions in the plan scheme, material selection, and spatial organization should aim to provide the highest efficiency from natural daylight in the project area. Apart from this, even in a completely correctly and efficiently designed building, the desired daylight may not be accessible due to physical conditions. Whether it is to provide additional support in areas where natural lighting is insufficient or to use existing daylight more efficiently, modern daylighting systems technology offers comprehensive and effective solutions to these needs.

Photo: @Changi Airport Group l Project: Garmisch Partenkirchen Hospital l Product: durlum LIGHT PIPE

Daylighting systems are among the most widely used technologies for architectural energy efficiency. These solutions create a spacious and relaxing atmosphere by bringing natural light evenly into interior spaces. This atmosphere is essential for spaces that require calm and concentration, such as hospitals, workplaces, and schools. The even, gentle distribution of natural light helps users relax, improve focus, and feel more at home. Meeting lighting needs naturally reduces stress and promotes happiness. durlum's daylight lighting systems, developed with advanced technology that balances aesthetics and functionality, stand out in the industry for their unique advantages.

Image: @durlum | How the durlum LIGHT PIPE daylight lighting system works and its effects

durlum LIGHT PIPE is an innovative daylighting system that efficiently directs natural light indoors. The system maximizes efficiency by illuminating dark areas in large interior spaces—particularly those with limited natural light access, such as basements and windowless rooms. Built with highly reflective materials, the standard system comes in 1000 mm diameter and length. Its Fresnel diffuser technology ensures uniform illumination under sunlight, distributing light evenly throughout the space. This creates comfortable working environments free from eye strain.

The durlum LIGHT PIPE doubles as a smoke exhaust outlet and provides integrated artificial lighting for nighttime use. LIGHT PIPE combines aesthetics with functionality through its user-friendly operation, sun protection, and anti-glare features. These qualities make it a top choice for designers focused on user comfort.

Photo: @Faruk Pinjo l Project: Biogena Salzburg Head Office l Product: durlum DIAMOND TUBE

durlum DIAMOND TUBE is an energy-efficient daylight lighting system that directs natural light into the interior in the most efficient way and creates dynamic light plays in the environment. The innovative design of DIAMOND TUBE enriches the indoor atmosphere. Its dome-like form and dynamic structure of triangular components stand out as a design element that increases the space's energy level. Designed with equilateral triangular elements made of high-quality aluminum, the system effectively directs sunlight into the space, creating elegant plays of light on architectural surfaces. Points of light that change with the movement of sunlight create a constantly refreshing and energetic atmosphere in the space. DIAMOND TUBE does not require curtains or other arrangements. At night, integrated artificial lighting systems are activated, replacing natural light and providing sustainable lighting throughout the day. With these features, DIAMOND TUBE is an aesthetic, creative, innovative, and modern daylight lighting system that increases visual comfort, balances our biological rhythm, and provides energy efficiency.

Photo: @durlum l Product durlum DAYTEC daylight guidance systems

durlum DAYTEC daylight guidance systems provide even light distribution, illuminating dark spots in deep spaces. At Singapore Changi Airport Terminal 3, DAYTEC systems harness the dynamic nature of natural light indoors.

The Changi Airport Terminal 3 project reduced carbon emissions by approximately 2,400 tons annually through increased daylight usage. durlum DAYTEC enhances both energy efficiency and visual comfort. Unlike static artificial lighting, it improves user wellbeing by providing natural light that shifts with seasonal changes, time of day, and sun position.

Energy Efficiency and Carbon Footprint: The Power of Eco-Friendly Buildings

Photo: @Changi Airport Group l Project:Changi Airport Terminal 3 l Product: durlum, 952 different three-dimensional rhombus and triangle shaped daylight reflective panels

Sustainable buildings minimize environmental impact and optimize energy consumption through efficient use of natural resources. These buildings significantly reduce both their negative environmental effects and carbon footprint. Energy efficiency has become essential in modern construction and design, helping reduce operating costs while conserving natural resources.

By maximizing natural light, these designs decrease reliance on artificial lighting, meeting interior lighting needs more sustainably. This approach eliminates unnecessary energy use and enhances building efficiency. Environmentally friendly designs lower buildings' carbon emissions and environmental impact. Through efficient resource use, optimized energy consumption, and minimal waste production, sustainable buildings help preserve natural resources for future generations.

Toward a Sustainable Future: durlum's Innovative Solutions

Photo: @Metropolitan Transportation Authority l Project: Fulton Center, New York l Product: durlum, 952 different, three-dimensional rhombus and triangle shaped daylight reflective panels

Today's architectural approaches provide not only energy efficiency but also integrated solutions that prioritize user health and comfort in living spaces. As one of the leading companies in this field, durlum stands out through its successful sustainability initiatives, backed by more than 60 years of industry experience and rich history. The company demonstrates its environmental responsibility and commitment to quality production through ISO 50001 energy management, ISO 14001 environmental management, and ISO 9001 quality management certifications.

Founded in 1946 as a family enterprise in Schönau, Germany, durlum has evolved into one of the sector's leading global conglomerates and has maintained production in Turkey since 2010. The main objective of durlum Group is to enhance interior environments through the harmonious integration of metal ceiling and lighting design. The company creates solutions that blend function with design on a global scale, crafting spaces where users naturally feel at home.

Photo: @durlum l Product: durlum dur-COOLTEC heating and cooling ceiling

durlum leads in energy efficiency through innovative daylighting systems like DIAMOND TUBE and LIGHT PIPE, alongside their dur-COOLTEC heating and cooling ceiling systems—which reduce energy consumption by up to 30% compared to conventional methods.

The company's commitment to sustainability is evident in its operations: over 50% of their production energy comes from renewable sources, and they manufacture all products using 100% recyclable materials. This eco-conscious approach extends throughout their entire process chain—from raw material sourcing to logistics, recycling, and manufacturing. Their environmental strategy, validated by prestigious certifications from TAIM e.V., INTERSEROH, and EAR, underscores durlum's dedication to building a sustainable future.

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Cover photo: @Metropolitan Transportation Authority l Project: Fulton Center, New York l Product: durlum, 952 different, three-dimensional rhombus and triangle shaped daylight reflective panels